I kēia mau lā kelepona kelepona mea hana i hana e hana i ka pale paakiki, a ma ka publicity e hoʻohiwahiwa i ko lakou pale mea paakiki, lole-kue, a hiki ole pono e kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hiki ke kālai ʻia ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe me ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa ke waiho i nā ʻōpala ma ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka paʻakikī Mohs o ka pahi kila maʻamau he 5.5 (ʻo ka paʻakikī mineral e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e "Mohs hardness").I kēia manawa, aia nā pale kelepona ma waena o 6 a me 7, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā pahi kila a me ka hapa nui o nā metala.
Eia nō naʻe, i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, nui nā one a me nā pōhaku.ʻO ka paʻakikī Mohs o ke one maʻamau ma kahi o 7.5, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pale kelepona.Ke hoʻopā ka pale kelepona paʻa i ke one, aia ka pilikia o ka ʻakaʻaka.
No laila, ʻo ka hopena maopopo loa o ke kelepona paʻa ʻole me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka pale i nā ʻōpala.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi he nui ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka pale.
ʻOiai e ʻoki ʻia ke kiʻi paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻōpala ʻana ma ka pale kelepona, a e hoʻopilikia pū i ka ʻike o ke kelepona.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi pale ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī.
Manaʻo ʻelua: e hoʻopaʻa i ka membrane o ke kelepona paʻa, e ʻeha paha nā maka.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ke kumu nui o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke kelepona ʻo ke kukui uila o ke kelepona, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke kukui o ka pale kelepona ma hope o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no laila e hoʻopilikia i ka hopena ʻike.
I ka nānā ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua kuhikuhi ka poʻe loea ophthalmology i ka piʻi ʻana o ka māmā o ke kiʻi kelepona paʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% ʻaʻohe hopena.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi paʻakikī ke hoʻokō ma mua o 90% o ka transmittance māmā.ʻO ke aniani kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe lole o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻohe hopena liʻiliʻi i nā maka.
Pono ka ʻōlelo kūpono: haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻahu i ke kiʻi kelepona paʻakiki maʻalahi e hōʻeha i nā maka.
Ke hoʻohana nei ke kelepona paʻa lima maʻamau no kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻili o ke kiʻi kelepona paʻa ke hele i nā ʻōpala.No laila, ināʻaʻole i hoʻololiʻia ke kiʻi kelepona paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a laila e nānā i ka pale,ʻaʻole e maopopo loa ke kiʻi, eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka nānāʻana i ka pale, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka nānā.Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole like nā molekala, e alakaʻi i ka refraction māmā ʻole, a ʻo ka nānā lōʻihi e pili pū i nā maka.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole kūlike ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi paʻakikī ma ka mākeke, pono mākou e hoʻolohe i ka inoa inoa a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.Aia nā loea loiloi ʻoihana ma ka 13 mea nui o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī ma ka mākeke, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pōleʻa, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaomi, ka hoʻāʻo kūʻē ʻana a me nā ana multi-dimensional ʻē aʻe, a paʻi i kahi papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hōʻailona hōʻailona me ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka hana nani i koho ʻia i ka mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i ke kūʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui loa i ka luhi o ka maka ʻo ia ka pinepine, ka manawa a me ka māmā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kelepona.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka maka ka "killer vision".Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ʻoe e pāʻani me nā kelepona paʻalima no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomohala i ka maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kelepona paʻa me ke kūpono.
Manaʻo ʻekolu: hoʻopaʻa i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī, ʻaʻole e haki ka pale kelepona paʻa.
ʻO ke kū'ē hāʻule o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni huhū ua hoʻonui mauʻia.Hiki i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī ke pāʻani i kahi hana hoʻopā haʻalulu, e hōʻemi ana i ka hiki ke haki ʻia ka pale o loko.ʻAʻole naʻe me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni paʻakikī, ʻaʻole e haki ka pale.
Ke hāʻule ke kelepona i ka honua, inā e kū ana ka pale i ka honua, a laila hiki i ke kiʻi paʻakikī ke pāʻani i ka 80% o ka hana pale.I kēia manawa, haki ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni paʻakikī a ʻaʻole i haki ka pale kelepona.
Akā inā pili ke kua o ke kelepona i ka honua a hāʻule i lalo i ka honua, a laila nui ka manawa e haki wale ai ke kelepona i ka pale.
Ke hāʻule ke kihi, make ka hopena i ka pale, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka wahi ikaika, nui ke kaomi, i kēia manawa, ʻoiai inā aia ka pale o ke kiʻi paʻakikī, maʻalahi ka "pua".I kēia manawa, nui nā kiʻi paʻakikī he 2D a i ʻole 2.5D hoʻolālā piha ʻole, e hōʻike ʻia nā kihi o ka pale kelepona paʻa, pono e hāʻule pololei i ka pale.ʻO ka maʻamau ke hāʻule ke kelepona, mai nā kihi o ka honua, ʻoiai hiki i ke kiʻi paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka pale.No laila, i mea e pale maikaʻi ai i ke kelepona paʻa, ʻaʻole lawa ka kiʻi māmā, akā e komo pū i kahi hihia kelepona paʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeke ʻeke ea mānoanoa, hiki ke hoʻopuehu maikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka hopena, ka haʻalulu a me ka anti. - hāʻule.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-19-2023